Guhitamo fittat pneumatike ni ngombwa cyane. FittIngs nziza zimeza sisitemu yawe ikora neza kandi neza. Baribuza kandi ibibazo nkuko umwuka umeneka. Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika rivuga ko gutunga 30% kugeza 35% byumwuka kuva kumeneka. Gukosora ibi bimeneka hamwe nubuzima bwiza bworoshye imikorere ya sisitemu. Iyo uhisemo indangagaciro zingana, tekereza kubintu nkibintu byumubiri, kurwanya ingero, nibiciro. Ubu buryo buragufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza kuri sisitemu yawe.
ABAFATANYIJE
Toranya fithings pneumatic ukurikije aho izakoreshwa. Tekereza ku bushyuhe, amazi, n'imiti yo guhagarika ingese no kumara igihe kirekire.
Menya neza ko fittings ihuje igitutu cya sisitemu yo mu kirere. Fittings nziza ikora neza kandi ihagarike umwuka uhenze.
Buri gihe reba niba tubing hamwe nudushobote bihuye hamwe. Gukoresha ingano iburyo birinda kumeneka kandi bikomeza sisitemu ikora neza.
Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo hejuru hamwe nimpano. Ibikoresho byemewe birashobora kugura byinshi ariko ubike amafaranga ku gusana no gukora neza.
Tekereza ku biciro by'igihe kirekire, ntabwo ari igiciro ubu. Fittings ikomeye ikenera gutunganya no kubika ingufu, gutanga agaciro keza muri rusange.
Ibintu by'ingenzi kugirango uhitemo finumatic
Ibidukikije
Ahantu gahunda yawe ya pneumatike ikora ibintu byinshi. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, ubuhehere, n'imiti birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere.
FittIngs igomba gufunga cyane kugirango ikomeze imashini ikora neza.
Gukuramo cyangwa kwibeshya birashobora gutera umwuka no kubura igitutu.
Ibikoresho nka Nikel na brass bakora neza muburyo butose cyangwa bukaze. Barwanya ingese kandi bagakomeza gukomera mubihe bikomeye.
Kurugero, gusunika-guhuza imiterere ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nibyiza kuri sisitemu muguhindura ibidukikije. Gutekereza kuri ibi bintu bigufasha guhitamo fittings igihe kirekire kandi gikeneye gukosorwa.
Umuvuduko wo mu kirere n'ibisabwa
Kumenya igitutu cyumwuka wawe no kubura urujya n'uruza ni ngombwa cyane. Imikoreshereze ya Pneumatike ingufu zishingiye ku mbuga . Umuvuduko wo mu kirere no gutemba bigira ingaruka kuburyo sisitemu ikora.
Compressor imikorere biterwa nubunini bwa moteri:
Toranya fittings ikemura umuvuduko wa sisitemu. Fittings ihagarika umwuka ubabaza. Fittings kubitutu bikomeza imikorere ikora neza. Buri gihe uhuza imiterere kuri sisitemu kugirango ubike ingufu.
Guhuza no guhuza urubyaro
Guhuza inkingi ninsanganyamatsiko ni urufunguzo rwo guhagarara kumeneka no gukomeza sisitemu ikora neza. Ibice bitari byo birashobora gutera ibibazo no gukora.
| Ikintu |
icyo bivuze |
| Ubwoko bwa fittactions |
Gusunika-guhuza no guhuza imitsi ihuye nibikenewe bitandukanye. |
| Guhuza ibikoresho |
Fittings na tubing bagomba gukemura ibibazo batavunika. |
| Igituba ingano n'ubwoko |
Guhuza ingano birahagarara kandi bigakomeza sisitemu ikomeye. |
| Ibisabwa |
Fitttings igomba kwemerera umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde ibibazo. |
| Ibintu by'ibidukikije |
Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bigira ingaruka kubikoresho byo gukoresha. |
| Gutunganya kwishyiriraho |
Kwihuta-guhuza ibintu bikora gushiraho no gusana vuba. |
Guhuza urudodo nabyo ni ngombwa . Insanganyamatsiko zigororotse zikeneye kaseti cyangwa amatwi. Indotu yakatiwe ihagarika umwanda wo kwinjira. Ibipimo nka NPT na BSP bifasha kwemeza guhuza. Buri gihe ugenzure ubwoko bwuzuye nubunini mbere yo gukoresha. Muguhuza imirongo ninsanganyamatsiko, urashobora guhitamo imiterere ituma sisitemu yawe ikora neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire.
Kugereranya Ibikoresho: ZINC, Icyuma, na Umuringa
Kuramba n'imbaraga
Ibikoresho byo kurangara byinshi bigira ingaruka kuba bakomeye. Zinc, ibyuma, n'umuringa buri wese afite ibintu byihariye byo gukoresha bitandukanye.
Zinc: Fittings zinc ni uburemere ariko ntirikomeye cyane. Barashobora kumena munsi yimitwaro iremereye cyangwa igitutu kinini. Ariko, uburemere bwabo bworoheje bufasha muri sisitemu aho bifite akamaro.
Icyuma: Fittings yicyuma irakomeye cyane kandi ikemura imitwaro iremereye. Nibyiza kuri sisitemu yinganda ariko irashobora ingese iyo itavuwe. Ingese zigabanya ibyuma mugihe.
Umuringa: Firet yumuringa niyo ikomeye kandi iramba cyane. Barwanya barunama kandi bakomeza gukomera mu gitutu kinini. Ibizamini byerekana imiterere yumuringa bituma birushaho gukomera kuruta Zinc cyangwa Icyuma.
Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kuri ibyo bikoresho. Umuringa urakomera nubwo mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho. Tekereza kuri sisitemu yawe kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza byo kuramba.
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Kurwanya ruswa byerekana uburyo ibikoresho birinda ingera cyangwa kwangirika. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri fottings mubidukikije.
Zinc fittings ikora urwego rurinda rukora mubihe bito. Ariko iyi linese yambara muri aside cyangwa igenamiterere rikomeye. Icyuma cyoroshye byoroshye keretse gutondekwa, ntabwo rero ari byiza kubintu bitose cyangwa imiti.
Umuringa Fittalings urwanya ibikona ibyiza. Igihe kirenze, imiringa ikora urwego rusanzwe rurinda. Ibi bituma umuringa utunganye mubidukikije bigoye. Ibizamini byerekana ko imiringa hamwe nimitimwe zimwe zibangamira ingera kurusha zinc cyangwa icyuma.
Niba sisitemu yawe ihuye nibihe bikomeye, umuringa nuguhitamo neza. Zinc ikora mubice byoroheje, ariko icyuma gikeneye kwitonda kugirango wirinde ingese.
| Ibiranga imiringa |
zinc |
ya |
| Uburyo bwa Rarostion |
Ikirinzi |
Patina |
| Ibidukikije byoroheje |
Gukora neza |
Byiza |
| Ibidukikije bikaze |
Akeneye guhinga |
Biramba cyane |
| Acide / alkaline |
Gucika intege mugihe runaka |
Guma gukomera |
Ikiguzi
Igiciro cya fittings biterwa nibikoresho. Zinc, ibyuma, n'umuringa biratandukanye mu biciro n'imikorere.
Zinc: fittings zinc nuburyo buhendutse. Nibyiza mumishinga mito yingengo yimari ariko irashobora gukenera gusimbuza vuba.
Icyuma: Imiterere y'icyuma igiciro ibirenze ZINC ariko irakomeye. Bakwiriye igiciro kuri sisitemu iremereye. Ariko, kwirinda ingese zongera ikiguzi.
Umuringa: Firi ya brass niyo ihenze cyane. Igiciro cyabo kinini kigaragaza imbaraga zabo, kurwanya ingero, nubuzima burebure. Bazigama amafaranga mugihe bamara igihe kirekire.
Hitamo ukurikije ingengo yimari yawe na sisitemu. Zinc imeze neza kugirango ikoreshwe. Icyuma gihuye na sisitemu ziremereye ariko zikeneye uburinzi buto. Umuringa ugura byinshi ariko utanga ubwizerwe neza no kuramba.
Porogaramu
Gutoragura ibintu byiza bya pneumatike biterwa aho byakoreshejwe. Buri kintu gifite ibintu byihariye kumirimo yihariye. Kumenya ibi bigufasha guhitamo ibyiza kuri sisitemu.
Guhuza ibikoresho kuri porogaramu
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikora neza ahantu runaka. Dore umuyobozi woroshye:
| Guhuza ibikoresho |
bifatika |
bikoreshwa neza |
| Nikel- |
Gukomera, kuramba, no gukora ibintu bikomeye |
Sisitemu rusange, imashini zuruganda |
| 316LL Icyuma Cyiza |
Kurwanya ingese, isuku, kandi iramba cyane |
Inganda zibiribwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ahantu nyabo |
| TechnoPolymer |
Umucyo, ugwa kandi kandi urwanya imiti |
Ibikoresho byimukanwa, imashini zoroheje |
Ibice by'umuringa byashyizwe mu miringa bikunze kugaragara mu isi ya pneumatike. Bakomeye kandi bakemura neza ibintu bikabije. Izi fittings ni nziza ku mashini zuruganda zikeneye kuramba.
Kubidukikije bikaze, ibyuma 316l bidafite ishingiro nibyo bitoroshye. Ntabwo igenda kandi imara igihe kirekire, ikabituma neza kubiryo, ubuvuzi, cyangwa marine. Imitungo yayo isukuye yujuje amategeko yumutekano.
Niba ukeneye indangagaciro yoroheje kandi byoroshye, technopolmer ni byiza. Biroroshye gukoresha no guhuza imashini zigendanwa cyangwa urumuri. Kurwanya imiti bituma ari ingirakamaro cyane.
Ibitekerezo byingenzi byo gusaba
Tekereza kuri ibi muguhitamo fittaings:
Ibidukikije: Ahantu ho gutose, cyangwa ruswa hakenewe ahantu hatagira ibyuma cyangwa umuringa.
Sisitemu ikeneye: Sisitemu yo hejuru ikeneye ibikoresho bikomeye nkumuringa. Sisitemu yo Kubora ikora neza hamwe na technopolmer.
Kubungabunga: Ibikoresho nka Technopolmer biroroshye gushiraho no gukosora.
Impanuro: Buri gihe uhuza ibikoresho muburyo bwawe. Ibi bikomeza gukora neza kandi birinda ibibazo.
Nukumenya icyo buri kintu gikora cyiza, urashobora guhitamo fittation ituma sisitemu yawe imara igihe kirekire kandi ikakora neza.
Inama zifatika zo guhitamo finumatic nziza
Menya neza ko sisitemu ihuza
Guhuza fithiction ya pnematike kuri sisitemu ni ngombwa cyane. Ubwa mbere, reba imiterere yawe nkigitutu, kigenda, nubushyuhe. Fittings igomba Koresha igitutu kinini kugirango wirinde kumena. Niba sisitemu yawe ifite igitutu cyangwa ubushyuhe buhinduka, hitamo imiterere ikomeye kuri ibi bihe.
Hano hari inama zoroshye zo guhuza:
Kureka umwanya hafi yo gusana no gutunganya imiyoboro yoroshye.
Koresha ibikoresho bikorana na gaze ya sisitemu nubushyuhe.
Hitamo fittings zemerera umwuka gutembera mubuntu utabanyweho igitutu.
Kurikiza amategeko yumutekano kugirango umwuka mwiza , cyane cyane muri sisitemu ijyanye nibiryo.
Kugenzura niba uhuza, gupima ubunini bwuzuye hamwe na kaliperi hamwe na pitch hamwe nigipimo. Gereranya iyi mibare kubipimo ngenderwaho muburyo bwiza. Buri gihe uhitemo fittings ihuje nuburyo bwawe kugirango wirinde ibibazo cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Tekereza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga
Byoroshye-kwishyiriraho sisitemu ifasha sisitemu ndende. Hitamo fittation yoroshye gushiraho no gukosora. Gusunika-guhuza ibikoresho bituma kwishyiriraho vuba no kugabanya igihe cyo gusana.
Kugenzura bisanzwe Komeza sisitemu ikora neza. Shakisha umwuka umeneka hanyuma urebe guhuza. Gusukura bikunze kubika umwuka neza. Gutoragura fittings byoroshye gushiraho no gukomeza gukiza amafaranga no kwagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu.
Tekereza ku biciro birebire
Iyo utoragura fittat pneumatic, ntukarebe gusa igiciro. Ibiciro birebire birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri bije yawe na sisitemu. Guhembwa bihendutse noneho birashobora gutwara nyuma yo gusana, gusimbuza, cyangwa imbaraga zapfushije ubusa.
Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byigihe kirekire
Imbaraga zifatika
ibikoresho bikomeye nkumuringa bisaba byinshi ariko bimara igihe kirekire. Umuringa urwanya kwangirika no kwambara. Zinc ihendutse ariko irashobora gukenera inshuro nyinshi muburemere. Icyuma kirakomeye ariko gikeneye uburinzi buto, bwongera kubiciro.
Kuzigama ingufu
kubuntu birashobora kumeneka no gutakaza imbaraga. Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika rivuga ko umwuka umeneka kugeza 30% by'ingufu. Koresha neza, guhuza-ibimenyetso bikiza ingufu no kugabanya fagitire.
Byoroshye kubungabunga ibintu byoroshye
byoroheje gushiraho umwanya namafaranga. Gusunika-guhuza imiterere yihuta gushiraho no gukosora. Ibishishwa byemewe bica bike, bakeneye gusana bike.
Inama: Gukoresha byinshi kuri fittat nziza noneho ikiza amafaranga nyuma. Igabanya igihombo cyingufu, amafaranga yo gusana, nigihe cyo hasi.
Ibikoresho byo kugereranya Imbonerahamwe
| Gutangira |
Igiciro |
cyo Gusana Amafaranga |
Yubuzima |
Bwongero |
| Zinc |
Hasi |
Hejuru |
Ngufi |
Gushyira mu gaciro |
| Icyuma |
Giciriritse |
Giciriritse |
Igihe kirekire (niba witaweho) |
Byiza |
| Umuringa |
Hejuru |
Hasi |
Birebire cyane |
Byiza |
Mugutekereza kuri izi ngingo, urashobora guhitamo neza. Wibande ku bwiza no gukora neza kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byigihe kirekire kandi utezimbere imikorere yawe.
Amakosa Rusange Iyo uhisemo PNETTING
Kwirengagiza ibintu bidukikije
Kudatekereza kubidukikije birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, n'imiti bigira ingaruka kuburyo fithings. Kurugero, ukoresheje fittings zinc mubice bitose birashobora gutera ingese. Rust igabanya gahunda kandi ikeneye gusanwa.
Buri gihe ugenzure uko sisitemu yawe izahura nayo. Ahantu hatose, imiringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro nibyiza. Barwanya ingese kandi bamara igihe kirekire. Kubintu bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje, umuringa uguma imbaraga kandi araramba. Kwirengagiza ibi bintu birashobora kuganisha ku gituza kenshi no kugura hejuru.
Inama: Huza ibikoresho bikwiye kubidukikije. Ibi bikomeza kwizerwa kandi bigabanya igihe.
Kurenganya Ibintu
Buri kintu gikwiye gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi. Gutoranya ibitari byo birashobora kukubabaza. Kurugero, fittings zinc ni umucyo kandi bihendutse ariko bidakomeye bihagije kugirango ugabanye igitutu kinini. Icyuma kirakomeye ariko gikeneye uburinzi butoroshye, yongera akazi. Umuringa wumuringa utwaye byinshi ariko uraramba cyane kandi unanire ingese.
Tekereza kubyo gahunda yawe ikeneye. Sisitemu yo mumuvuduko mwinshi ikeneye ibikoresho bikomeye nkumuringa. Kumurimo woroshye, zinc irashobora gukora neza. Kwirengagiza imitungo yibintu birashobora gutera, bidafite akamaro, cyangwa kunanirwa.
Icyitonderwa: Kumenya imbaraga zumubiri zigufasha guhitamo inzira nziza. Ibi biteza imbere imikorere no kugabanya ibibazo.
Guhitamo bishingiye gusa kubiciro
Gutoragura ibishushanyo kuberako bahendutse barashobora kugura nyuma. Amahitamo ahendutse nka zinc ashaje vuba kandi akeneye gusimbuza kenshi. Ibi byongera ibiciro byo gusana na sisitemu yo hasi.
FittIngs zihenze zidatsindwa mubihe bikomeye, bitera gusana butunguranye.
Inzira nziza-nziza zitwaye byinshi ariko bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.
Gukoresha byinshi kuri fittings biramba bikiza amafaranga no gusana.
Guhitamo ireme hejuru yigiciro cyemeza imikorere myiza nibibazo bike. Kwishura byinshi kubiranga byiza bizigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Kwibutsa: Fitttion nziza ikwiye gushora imari. Ntugatemeke imfuruka kugirango ubike amafaranga nonaha.
Gusimbuka cheque yo guhuza
Kutagenzura niba fittings pneumatike ihuye na sisitemu irashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Imiterere itari yo irashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka kwumwuka, gutakaza igitutu, cyangwa sisitemu yo gusenyuka. Guhuza bisobanura ibirenze guhuza ubunini. Nuburyo bumwe bwo guhuza nuburyo bwa sisitemu.
Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe no guhuza
Urudodo rwinshi rwurudodo
nka NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu wigihugu) na BSP (umuyoboro usanzwe wubwongereza) uratandukanye. Gukoresha nabi umuntu arashobora gutera amasano cyangwa kumeneka. Buri gihe ugenzure ubwoko bwuzuye nubunini mbere yo gukoresha.
Ibibazo byumubiri
Ibikoresho bimwe ntibikora neza na gaze cyangwa amazi. Kurugero, fittings zinc irashobora ingeze mubice bitose, ariko imiringa yijimye irwanya ubushuhe neza. Hitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibyo sisitemu yawe.
Igabanuka nubushyuhe bigabanya
ibisobanuro bifite imipaka yo guhatirwa nubushyuhe. Kubikoresha birenze izi ngingo zirashobora gutuma binanirwa. Buri gihe ugenzure ibitekerezo bya fire kugirango uhuze na sisitemu.
Inzira zo kwirinda ibibazo bihuje
Gupima witonze: Koresha ibikoresho nka kaliperi kugirango urebe ingano no mukibuga. Gereranya ibi nubunini busanzwe.
Kurikirana Amabwiriza Yubakoresha: Soma datasheet cyangwa igitabo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro.
Ikizamini mbere yo gukoresha neza: kubaka igice gito cya sisitemu kugirango urebe kumeneka cyangwa ibibazo byumuvuduko.
Inama: Kora urutonde rwo guhuza. Shyiramo ubwoko bwibintu, ibikoresho, nigitutu. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye irashobora gukumira amakosa ahenze.
Muguharanira guhuza, gahunda yawe ya pneumatike izakora neza kandi neza. Gusimbuka iyi ntambwe bishobora gutera gusanwa bihenze cyangwa igihe cyo hasi. Burigihe inshuro ebyiri mbere yo kurangiza amahitamo yawe.
Gutoragura indangagaciro nziza ifasha sisitemu neza kandi umara igihe kirekire. Zinc fittings irahendutse kandi nziza kumirimo yoroheje. Icyuma kirakomeye kandi kinini kuri sisitemu ziremereye iyo zivuwe kugirango uhagarike ingese. Umuringa mwiza nibyiza kubihe bikomeye kuko barwanya ingese kandi bamara igihe kirekire.
Gukoresha indangagaciro bikwiye nabyo bikiza igihe n'imbaraga mugihe cyo gushiraho. Gusunika-guhuza imiterere, kurugero, urashobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 90% yakazi kuva nta bikoresho bikenewe. Uburyo bwa kashe (ingano, ubushyuhe, gusaba, itangazamakuru, umuvuduko, gutanga) ni umuyobozi ufasha kwirinda kunanirwa hakiri kare kandi ugakomeza sisitemu neza.
| rw'ingenzi |
Urugero |
| Kuzigama kw'abakozi |
Gusunika-Guhuza Imiterere Kubika kugeza kuri 90% yigihembwe. |
| Kwishyiriraho vuba |
Inteko yoroshye igabanya ibiciro bya kabiri. |
| Uburyo bwa kashe |
Ifasha gutoranya neza kandi birinda ibibazo byambere. |
Mugusobanukirwa nibyo sisitemu yawe no kwirinda amakosa, urashobora guhitamo fittings itezimbere imikorere no gukata ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa pneumatike bukoreshwa?
Pneumating Fitttings yinjire muri sisitemu ikoreshwa mu kirere. Bafasha kugenzura umwuka, igitutu, no gushyirwaho. Izi fittings zikoreshwa munganda nk'inganda, gusana imodoka, no gutanga umusaruro mu gukoresha ibikoresho, imashini, cyangwa abakora.
Nabwirwa n'iki ko ibikoresho byiza kuri sisitemu yanjye?
Tekereza ku bidukikije bya sisitemu, igitutu, n'ubushyuhe. Umuringa ni mwiza guhagarika ingese, ibyuma birakomeye, kandi Zinc ihendutse imirimo yoroheje. Hitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibyo sisitemu.
Nshobora kuvanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya sisitemu imwe?
Urashobora, ariko ntabwo aricyo gitekerezo cyiza. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora kubyitwaramo cyangwa kwambara ubusa. Kurugero, brass na zinc birashobora gutera ingeso byihuse hamwe mubice bitose. Nibyiza gukoresha ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho mugihe ubishoboye.
Ni kangahe nkwiye kugenzura imiterere ya pneumatike?
Reba ibishushanyo buri mezi 3-6. Shakisha kumeneka, ingese, cyangwa kwangirika. Kugenzura bisanzwe guhagarika ibibazo no kuzigama amafaranga yo gusana. Gukomera ibice birekuye hanyuma usimbuze abamenetse ako kanya.
Ese Gusunika-Guhuza Fittings Yizewe?
Nibyo, gusunika-guhuza ibikoresho bikora neza kuri sisitemu nyinshi. Biroroshye gushiraho no kubika igihe. Gusa menya neza ko bashobora gukora igitutu cya sisitemu nubushyuhe bwibisubizo byiza.
Impanuro: Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ushyire kandi ukomeze fittings. Ibi bibafasha kumara igihe kirekire.
