Guhitamo Umwuka Ukwiranye na Sisitemu Yawe

• Sobanukirwa na sisitemu ya pneumatike

• Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho byo mu kirere

• Ibitekerezo byo guhitamo ibyuma byo mu kirere

• Kwinjiza no gufata neza ibikoresho byo mu kirere

• Kugwiza imbaraga muri sisitemu ya pneumatike

Sisitemu ya pneumatike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zo gukoresha no kugenzura imashini.Bishingikiriza ku mwuka uhumanye kugirango wohereze imbaraga kandi ushoboze kugenda.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu ya pneumatike ni ikirere gikwiranye.Ikirere gikwiye gikora neza kandi cyizewe cya sisitemu.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibitekerezo byo guhitamo inama zikwiye, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, nuburyo bwo kongera imikorere muri sisitemu ya pneumatike.

Sobanukirwa na sisitemu ya pneumatike

Mbere yo gucengera muburyo bukomeye bwibikoresho byo mu kirere, ni ngombwa kugira ubumenyi bwibanze kuri sisitemu yumusonga.Izi sisitemu zikoresha umwuka wafunzwe kugirango ubyare imashini, nkumurongo cyangwa umurongo.Bakunze kuboneka mu nganda nko gukora, gutwara ibinyabiziga, no mu kirere.

Sisitemu ya pneumatike isanzwe igizwe na compressor de air, moteri ya pneumatike (silinderi cyangwa moteri), valve, hamwe na pipine.Compressor ikanda ikirere, hanyuma igabanywa binyuze mu miyoboro ikora.Imyanda igenzura imigendekere nicyerekezo cyumuyaga wafunzwe, bigatuma abayikora bakora imirimo yihariye.

Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho byo mu kirere

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere ni umuhuza ukoreshwa mu guhuza ibice bya pneumatike, nka hose, imiyoboro, indangagaciro, hamwe na moteri.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo mu kirere bihari, buri kimwe gifite igishushanyo cyihariye n'imikorere.Reka dusuzume bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukirere:

1. Byihuse-Guhagarika Abashakanye : Ibi bikoresho byemerera guhuza byihuse kandi byoroshye no guhagarika ibice byumusonga.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba guhinduka kenshi kumuzunguruko, nkibikoresho bigendanwa cyangwa imirongo yo guterana.Kwihuta-guhagarika guhuza biza mubishushanyo bitandukanye, harimo gusunika-guhuza, gukurura-guhuza, no guhinduranya-guhuza.

2. Gusunika-Guhuza Ibikoresho : Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo guhuza ibice bya pneumatike.Biranga uburyo bwo gusunika-guhuza, bikuraho ibikoresho byinyongera cyangwa gukomera.Gusunika-guhuza ibikoresho nibyiza kubisabwa aho umwanya ari muto cyangwa guterana byihuse.

3. Ibikoresho bifatanye : Ibikoresho bifatanye nibisanzwe muri sisitemu ya pneumatike kandi biranga umugozi wumugabo numugore kugirango uhuze.Batanga ihuza ryizewe kandi ryizewe, cyane cyane mubisabwa-byihuta.Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe biza mubunini butandukanye nibikoresho, nk'umuringa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, na plastiki.

4. Ibikoresho byo kogosha : Ibikoresho byogosha bifite umurongo wogosha cyangwa urubavu uhuza, bituma habaho gukomera kandi neza.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe na hose byoroshye kandi birakwiriye kubikorwa byumuvuduko muke.Ibikoresho byogosha bikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya pneumatike aho bikenewe guhinduka.

5. Ibikoresho byo guhunika : Ibikoresho byo guhunika bigizwe nutubuto twa compression, impeta yo kwikuramo (ferrule), numubiri.Ibi bikoresho bikora kashe ifatanye mukunyunyuza ferrule kumuyoboro cyangwa kuvoma.Ibikoresho byo guhunika bikoreshwa cyane hamwe nu miyoboro itajegajega hamwe na tebes muri sisitemu ya pneumatike.

6. Ibikoresho bya Kamlock : Ibikoresho bya Kamlock biranga kamera na groove, bigafasha guhuza byihuse kandi byizewe byamazu hamwe nimiyoboro.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho bikenewe guhuza kenshi no guhagarika.

Ibitekerezo byo Guhitamo Ibirere

Guhitamo umwuka mwiza ubereye sisitemu ya pneumatike bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye.Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

1. Umuvuduko wa sisitemu : Menya umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukora wa sisitemu ya pneumatike.Hitamo ibikoresho byo mu kirere bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko udatemba cyangwa ngo usohoke.Igipimo cyumuvuduko ukwiye kigomba kungana cyangwa kurenza igitutu cya sisitemu.

2. Ubwoko bwihuza : Suzuma ubwoko bwibihuza bisabwa muri sisitemu ya pneumatike - niba ari uguhuza byihuse guhuza, guhuza imigozi, cyangwa gusunika-guhuza ibikoresho.Reba ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho, gusenya, ninshuro zihuza impinduka.

3. Guhuza : Menya neza ko ikirere gikwiranye n’ibindi bice bigize sisitemu ya pneumatike, nka hose, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, na moteri.Reba ibintu nkubunini bwurudodo, diameter ya hose, hamwe nibikoresho bihuye.

4. Ibisabwa byo gusaba : Reba ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe, nkubushyuhe, guhuza itangazamakuru, hamwe nibidukikije.Hitamo ibikoresho byo mu kirere bishobora kwihanganira ibi bihe kandi byemeze imikorere yizewe.

5. Igiciro no Kuboneka : Suzuma ikiguzi no kuboneka kwikirere.Reba ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga, kuboneka ibice byabigenewe, hamwe nuwabitanze kubicuruzwa byiza.

Kwinjiza no gufata neza ibikoresho byo mu kirere

Kwishyiriraho neza no gufata neza ibyuma byo mu kirere ni ngombwa mu mikorere inoze kandi yizewe ya sisitemu y'umusonga.Hano hari inama zokwemeza gushiraho no kubungabunga neza:

• Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe mugushiraho no guteranya ibyuma byo mu kirere.

• Kugenzura ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa kwambara mbere yo kwishyiriraho.Simbuza ibikoresho byangiritse ako kanya.

• Koresha urudodo rukwiye cyangwa kaseti kubikoresho bifatanye kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

• Koresha ibisobanuro bya torque bisabwa kugirango ushimangire imigozi.Kurenza urugero birashobora kwangiza ibikwiye, mugihe kutagabanuka bishobora gutera kumeneka.

• Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure ibikoresho kugirango ukureho umwanda, imyanda, cyangwa umwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere.

• Kurikirana ibintu byose bitemba cyangwa igitutu kigabanuka muri sisitemu ya pneumatike hanyuma ubikemure vuba.Kumeneka birashobora gukurura imikorere idahwitse no kongera ingufu.

• Buri gihe ugenzure ubukana bwa fitingi hanyuma wongere ukomere niba bibaye ngombwa.

Kugwiza imbaraga muri sisitemu ya pneumatike

Kugirango urusheho gukora neza muri sisitemu ya pneumatike, tekereza gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zikurikira:

1. Kuringaniza neza : Ingano yimyuka yawe ikwiranye neza kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumwuka wibigize pneumatike.Ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa bidafite umurongo birashobora kuganisha ku gukora nabi no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko.

2. Kugabanya Ibitonyanga Byumuvuduko : Kugabanya umubare wibikoresho no kugunama muri sisitemu ya pneumatike kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko.Koresha imiyoboro minini ya diameter hamwe na hose aho bishoboka kugirango umenye umwuka uhagije.

3. Gufata neza buri gihe : Komeza gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango isuku yumwuka isukure kandi mumikorere myiza.Kemura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyasohotse cyangwa ibibazo byihuse kugirango wirinde gutakaza ingufu.

4. Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imikoreshereze : Koresha ibipimo binini bigenzura neza kugirango ukore neza imikorere ya pneumatike.Kurenza urugero kugenzura kugenzura birashobora gutuma umuntu akoresha ikirere gikabije.

5. Gukurikirana no Kugenzura Umuvuduko : Shyiramo imashini igenzura na gipima muri sisitemu ya pneumatike kugirango ukurikirane kandi ugenzure umuvuduko wumwuka.Ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

Muguhitamo ikirere gikwiye, kugishyiraho neza, no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zinoze, urashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa sisitemu ya pneumatike.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo umwuka mwiza ukwiranye na sisitemu ya pneumatike ni ngombwa kugirango ikore neza kandi yizewe.Reba ibintu nkumuvuduko wa sisitemu, ubwoko bwihuza, guhuza, ibisabwa byo gusaba, ikiguzi, no kuboneka muguhitamo ibyuma byo mu kirere.Kwishyiriraho neza, kubungabunga, hamwe ningamba zifatika birusheho kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu ya pneumatike.